Speed and Accuracy

Overview




Hotkeys

Getting Faster - The first tip for getting faster is Don't Use the Mouse!! Everything you need to do in Formalizer can be done using hotkeys on the keyboard. You will save valuable seconds on every job you process when you stop using the mouse. If you can save three seconds per job, and you process 50 jobs a day, and you work 5 days a week and there are two weeks in a pay period… that’s 1,500 seconds, which is 25 minutes! This is a small but noticeable difference, and is the easiest step you can make towards getting faster.

Hotkeys:

Alt-Q: Send to QA    
Alt-J: Select/Unselect Get Next job (how to properly log out)    
Alt-0: Returns the cursor to the text field    
Ctrl-F: Find text    
Shift-left/right: Highlights text (characters)    
Ctrl-Shift-left/right: Highlights text (words)    
Alt-down: Puts text in all lowercase*    
Alt-up: Puts text in all uppercase*    
Alt-Shift-up: Capitalizes the first letter of the word*    
F1: View the job    
F2: View comments    
F3: View profile info    
F4: View macros    

*These hotkey features will sometimes add a block character or strange symbol after the word you've made lowercase/uppercase/capitalized. You must erase that character/symbol or else Formalizer might start to erase words as you type them.

Ctrl-B: Leave a comment for the QA
Ctrl-S: Sends the job out
Ctrl-right: Jumps the cursor right an entire word
Ctrl-left: Jumps the cursor left an entire word
Ctrl-up: Jumps the cursor up and entire paragraph
Ctrl-down: Jumps the cursor down an entire paragraph
Ctrl-Backspace: Erases an entire word
Ctrl-Delete: Deletes an entire word
Ctrl-Home: Jumps the cursor to the very beginning of the text
Ctrl-End: Jumps the cursor to the very end of the text
Home: Jumps the cursor to the beginning of the line
End: Jumps the cursor to the end of the line


Hotkeys for Text Formatting

Alt-U: Underline
Alt-B: Bold
Alt-I: Italics
There are two ways to use the Text Formatting hotkeys. You can either:
1. Highlight the section of text you wish to format, and then hit the hotkey.
2. Hit the hotkey, type the text you wish to format, then hit the hotkey again to revert to normal formatting. (You cannot use macros if you do it this way, as your macros will not retain the text formatting when they expand to their values.)


Hotkeys for Audio:

Ctrl+: Speed up the dictation
Ctrl-: Slow down the dictation
Ctrl*: Bring the dictation back to normal speed
- You will go faster on jobs with “fast talkers” if you slow down the dictation speed once or twice.
- When you get a “slow talker”, you should try speeding up the dictation speed maybe two to four times.
- When you get a person speaking clearly and at a normal rate it’s a good idea speed them up once/maybe twice as practice/conditioning to get used to typing faster.

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Spellchecker

Important Spellchecker Tips:
- Make sure you’ve spelled the word correctly before you add any word to the Spellchecker word bank.
- Add Common Terms to the Spellchecker word bank so it doesn’t suggest other words and slow you down.
- Don't use “Change All” – It does not work properly for Formalizer
- Don't use “Ignore” – It is faster to use “Ignore All”

Hotkeys While in Spellchecker:
Alt-G: Ignore All
Alt-H: Change
Alt-D: Add word to the Spellchecker word bank
Alt-C: Cancel Spellchecker
Tab: Scroll through options
Shift Tab: Scroll through options backwards
Up/down arrow: Scroll through the Spellchecker suggestions while the cursor is in the “Change To” Field

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Dealing with Garbled Speakers


- You should not listen to an unintelligible phrase or section of dictation more than three times. If you can’t understand a word/phrase the first time, rewind it quickly and listen to it again. If you still can’t understand it, re-listen and maybe try hitting “Ctrl -” to slow down the dictation. If that does not help, take your best guess and type “qm” after it. If you cannot make a guess, type “garb” and move on.

- The longer you spend trying to figure out what a customer is saying, the worse your productivity will be. A job that has multiple sections that require 3+ tries will most likely need to go to QA. So, there’s no point in listening to something 7, 8, 9 times when another set of ears will get a chance to figure it out. Put forth your best effort and quickly move on.

- Fix errors and catch mumbled sections when they happen. Don't leave them alone to then go back and try to re-listen or fix things. It is faster/more accurate if you fix them at the moment they occurred. If you think the job needs to be re-listened to, that’s a sign it may need to go to QA. Read the Reasons for FDS/FQA document and the section that talks about common reasons to send to QA for further explanation.

- We do not expect perfection. We receive jobs with poor audio quality every day, and it’s impossible to be perfect. What we do expect is that everyone follows the same guidelines and standards, puts forth his/her best effort, and makes correct decisions on how to process these jobs.

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Spellings


There are a few choice letters that sound alike, especially over the phone, and it is your responsibility as a transcriptionist to look out for these letters and ensure that you are hearing them correctly. If you are not 100% sure in what you're hearing, you must use the NSO bookmark. These letters include, but are not limited to, B, V, P and T; M and N; S and F; and even with some accents O, R and L can sound alike. If the customer does not clearly spell them, or does not spell them out phonetically ("Bravo," "Peter," "Tango"), be sure to use the NSO bookmark.

However, as you become more proficient, you will be expected to learn how to clearly identify these letters when spelled out or pronounced, regardless of whether the customer spells them phonetically. It's important to learn how to differentiate one letter from another. Different accents and different phone qualities will make this more challenging. The following is a general guideline designed to help you notice the differences in sounds with letters that sounds alike.

Generally, when pronounced in a word, and when spelled as an individual letter:

P has a popping sound
B has a bouncing sound
V has a vibrating sound
Z has a buzzing sound

When pronounced as a letter, or when pronounced at the end of a word, the letter S is held out longer than the letter F. Say the letter "esss" to yourself, and then say the letter "eff" to yourself. Now say the word "miss" to yourself, and then say the word "miff" to yourself. You should be able to hear that the S sound lasts slightly longer, and is more aspirated, than the F sound.

However, when pronounced at the beginning of a word, the S sound is usually shorter than the F sound. Say the word "soar" to yourself and then say the word "for". You should be able to hear that in this case, the S sound is quicker/shorter than the F sound.

The letters P and T are both "stops," in that you produce their sounds by stopping/obstructing the air flow in the vocal tract. However, you can usually tell the difference between P and T by how much air is being released after the letter is pronounced. The first syllable of the word "Peter" produces more air flow than the first syllable of the word "teeter". Also, the when you compare the T sound in the second syllable of the word "Peter" to the P sound in the second syllable of the word "peeper", you should notice that second syllable of "peeper" has more air flow (almost as if it's peep-her) than the second syllable of "Peter". You should also hear more air being released when you say the word "lip" than when you say the word "lit". Generally speaking, the T is more of a definitive stop, while the P is slightly more aspirated.

You MUST pay attention to the pronunciation of the words that the customers spell out for you. 90% of the time, the pronunciation will be a definitive guide to figuring out the correct spelling of a word that contains unclear letters in its spelling. When you spell the name "Schiffer" quickly, the "S-C-H" part almost sounds like "S-E-H". However, when pronounced, it's clear that "Sehiffer" sounds nothing like "Schiffer". In this instance, the pronunciation should guide you towards the C and away from the E.

However, with acronyms, all you have to go off of is the spelling, (as RMD is not pronounced as anything other than the spelling "R-M-D"). Most industry-related acronyms are on the Common Terms list and are also in your default macro profile. So if the context of the message suggests that the acronym in question is a Common Term, the yellow macro box should pop up in most cases. If nothing pops up, then you might not be hearing it correctly and you should re-listen to see if the "PSP" you're hearing might actually be the Common Term "TSP". However, there are still plenty of acronyms that are/aren't industry-related that are not on the Common Terms list. With acronyms, if you cannot clearly tell the difference between one letter or another, and you cannot find the acronym on the Common Terms list, you should mark it with an NSO <sp?>.

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Macro Tips

- Macros can help with both speed and accuracy. The less key strokes you type, the faster you will go. Macros can be shortcuts for long words/phrases, they can correct your typos, they can be used to remember Common Terms, and can help with many other things.

- Every account comes with pre-set macros assigned to your profile. You can delete them, change them and add new ones. To change a macro, click on the macro, change the “Value” to what you want it to be and then click “Add”.

- Don't use one-letter macros: One-letter macros will create accidental “holes” in your text. When you erase any word that begins with the same letter as your one-letter macro, it will also erase the word before it.

- Don’t make macros out of words that already exist: Don’t make “war” your macro for “we also reviewed” or "ben" your macro for "beneficiary". You'll wind up accidentally typing "I met with beneficiary Jones" when the customer said "I met with Ben Jones".

- When you make a macro, think of whatever variations or pairings exist for that word or phrase and make macros for those variations and pairings.

- To create a new line break with a macro, type \n in the value field. To create a full paragraph break, simply type \n\n in the value field.

- To activate a macro, simply type your macro and then hit the Spacebar. Hitting the Enter key will also activate the macro; however, this will also create a new line break after the value. You should not use the Enter key to activate your macros, because you will wind up with an e-mail that has blank lines at the end of it for each macro activated this way. Every Copytalk e-mail contains standardized information automatically placed at the end of every e-mail, and many customers also create their own signatures that go at the end of the e-mails. These signatures are pre-set by the customer and are not dictated. Having 40+ blank lines at the end of the job makes it so that this information and these signatures would not be seen. If you do use the Enter key to activate your macros, you must delete any empty lines at the end of the job (and this wastes time, so it is highly recommended that you do not use the Enter key to activate your macros).

- Be careful when a macro comes before punctuation. Punctuation will prevent the macro from activating -- you must hit the spacebar to activate the macro. This means you should type your macro, hit the spacebar, then hit backspace, and then add the comma (or period, etc.). It's important to get used to hitting space+backspace+punctuation.

- To prevent any macro from activating after you've typed it, hit the right arrow key or the Esc key.

Hotkeys to Make a Macro
F4: View macros
Alt-M: Type the macro
Alt-V: Type the value
Alt-A: Add the macro

- There is no hot key to re-sort your macros. You must use the mouse and click on the tab at the top of the list (“Macro” or “Value” or “Group”) to re-sort your macros alphabetically or reverse-alphabetically.

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Macro Ideas

Getting Started with Macro Ideas:
The following is a list of some of the macros that are pre-loaded into your profile. There are already thousands of macros in your profile to help you type faster and more accurately. Many of the Common Terms are in your macro list, as are many other common words and phrases. The ones listed here should give you an idea as to how the macro system is set up in your profile. As you become more familiar with the types of transcriptions you’ll be doing, you should continue to add more macros to your profile to assist you with your typing speed and accuracy.

- There are "shorthand" macros and "shortcut" macros in your profile.

- Shorthand macros are for when you type something short that stands for something bigger, like pw for paperwork or ct for Copytalk.

- Shortcut macros are for when you can cut a word off at a certain letter in order to finish the rest of the word and reduce your keystrokes, like cali for California or entrep for entrepreneur.


Numbers:
1h through 99h = 100 through 9,900
1hh through 99hh = $100 through $9,900
1t through 999t = 1,000 through 999,000
1tt through 999tt = $1,000 through $999,000
1p through 100p = 100% (Formalizer recognizes decimal percentages like 1.5p as 1.5%)
01p through 09p = 01% through 09% (for when a customer says, for example, 55.08%)
o1 through o9 = ‘01 through ‘09
1o, 1am, 1pm through 12o, 12am, 12pm = 1:00, 1:00am, 1:00pm through 12:00, 12:00am, 12:00pm


Common Words:
pw = paperwork       mufu = mutual fund       std = standard       uw = underwrite
bc = because       hw = his wife       dv = dividend       uwr = underwriter
fw = forward       hh = her husband       ff = fact find       scap = small cap
thru = through       hws = his wife's       ffm = fact find meeting       lcap = large cap
tho = though       hhs = her husband's       ffr = fact finder       mcap = mid cap
hiy = high-yield       dau = daughter       ffg = fact finding       micap = micro cap
yr = year       yry = yearly       stm = statement       mucap = multi-cap
Tip: It may not be a good idea to make “int” a macro for “interest” or any other word.
Most people accidentally type “int he” when typing “in the” which would result in “interest he”. “Inte” is a pre-set macro for interest.


Common Verbs:
- All the verbs in the English language have the same endings to make the verb past-tense, future-tense, plural, and to turn it into a noun, adjective or adverb.

- Your macro profile system is designed to make it easier for you to remember your macros while typing. Most all of the verbs in your profile are shortcut macros, and they each have the same endings attached to them to modify the verb to make it past-tense, future-tense, plural, and to turn it into a noun, adjective or adverb. This way, instead of making eight different macros, you have one macro with seven different endings.

- Whenever you make a macro, especially for a verb, think of whatever variations or pairings exist for that word or phrase and make macros for those variations and pairings. The list below provides you with good examples that are already in your profile.

sug = suggest       sugd = suggested       sugn = suggestion       sugv = suggestive
sugs = suggests       sugg = suggesting       sugns = suggestions

apl = apply       apld = applied       apln = application       aplb = applicable
apls = applies       aplg = applying       aplns = applications

ck = check       ckga = checking account       ckls = checklists       vck = voided check
cks = checks       ckb = checkbook       dck = double-check       ckom = Check-O-Matic
ckd = checked       ckbs = checkbooks       pck = paycheck
ckg = checking       ckl = checklist       pcks = paychecks

mk = market       mkg = marketing       fmk = fair market       emk = emerging markets
mks = markets       mkp = marketplace       fmkv = fair market value       mkf = marketFLEX
mkd = marketed       mkv = market value

tt = tax       tty = taxability       tti = tax implications       ttbk = tax bracket
tts = taxes       ttdb = tax deductible       ttr = tax return       ttbks = tax brackets
ttd = taxed       ttdf = tax deferred       ttrs = tax returns       ttc = tax consequence
ttg = taxing       ttdfl = tax deferral       ttram = tax ramifications       ttcs = tax consequences
ttn = taxation       ttb = taxable       ttf = tax free
Tip: The common macro endings for verbs are -s, -d, -g. Other endings that can often be applied to create nouns, adjectives, and adverbs are -n, -m, -b, -v, -y, and -l.

Common Phrases:
asa = as soon as       ala = as long as       lmk = let me know       lyk = let you know
aqa = as quickly as       ama = as much as       lmkg = letting me know       lykg = letting you know
awa = as well as       afa = as far as
Tip: Recognize the common phrases customers tend to say a lot: “we talked about”, “down the road”, “in the future” and “so on and so forth”. Make macros for these phrases and for the different ways they may say them: “we also talked about”, “we also talked a little bit about” and “in the very near future”.


Common Terms:
ira = IRA       metlife = MetLife       nw = Northwestern       thriv = Thrivent
rira = Roth IRA       axa = AXA       nwm = Northwestern Mutual       prud = Prudential
tira = traditional IRA       axae = AXA Equitable       genw = Genworth       pcx = Paychex
sira = SIMPLE IRA       opp = Oppenheimer       l10 = L-10       bcbs = BlueCross BlueShield
sepira = SEP-IRA       jpm = JPMorgan       t80 = T-80       jn = Jackson National
stira = stretch IRA       jh = John Hancock       w2 = W-2 etrade = E*Tradel
Tip: Not all of the Common Terms have macros. You will still need to check the Common Terms list to make sure you are spelling and formatting these terms correctly, and make new macros on your own.

Common Term Acronyms:
heloc = HELOC       ifa = IFA       ppa = PPA       mec = MEC
helocc = home equity line of credit       ifaa = Income Fund of America       ppaa = personal planning analysis       mecc = modified endowment contract
Tip: Some Common Term acronyms, like SIMPLE, ARM and SAM don’t have macros to auto-capitalize them because simple, arm and sam are normal words that you may not always want in all-caps. A good idea might be to try simplee as your macro for SIMPLE, armm for ARM, and samm for SAM.



Typos:
teh = the       abck = back       tehm = them       abotu = about
Tip: There are not that many pre-set typo macros because your typos are your own. Catch the words you misspell often and catch the words you mistype often and make macros to fix them. It saves time from having to go back and fix them.

Apostrophes, Hyphens and Slashes:
losh = long/short       mil = mother-in-law       dil = daughter-in-law       dont = don't
bs = buy/sell       fil = father-in-law       sonil = son-in-law       theyve = they've
bsa = buy/sell agreement       bil = brother-in-law       sisil = sister-in-law       im = I'm
Tip: Cutting out apostrophes helps a lot in small ways. Every keystroke you can cut out will make you type faster, and one small job can have a lot of apostrophes in it. But words like shell, hell and were are already words, so they shouldn’t be used as macros for she’ll, he’ll and we’re. You could maybe try shel for she’ll, hel for he’ll and wer for we’re.



Names:
david = David       davids = David's
Tips: Using macros for first names prevents accidentally typing “DAvid” or “david”, which Spellcheck likely won't catch.

Not all first names are in your macro list. Names like Will and Bill are also normal words, while other names aren’t as common and aren’t in the list.

Be careful with names like Robert, where Robert's is possessive and Roberts is a last name.

Also be careful in the [1 field. If a customer's recipient nicklist has a first name listed as ALEX or alex, it MUST be entered into the [1 field exactly as listed in the nicklist. Do not let your macro change it to Alex. Hit the right arrow key on your keyboard to cancel out any macro.


Double-letter Macros:
aa = asset allocation       hh = her husband       oo = one-on-one       vv = very
bb = bye, bye       ii = II       pp = personal plan       ww = with
cc = credit card       jj = joint       qq = question       xx = extra
dd = doing       kk = 401(k)       rr = really       yy = why
ee = EE       ll = little       ss = Social Security       zz = Zephyr
ff = fact find       mm = money       tt = tax
gg = going       nn = need       uu = you
Tip: Every letter of the alphabet has a macro associated to it when you hit it twice. You can change these as you like.



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Error Code Macros

Error Codes:

xxa [xAbusive customer [zThis is a continuation of a previous message.
xxh [xHang up/Unintended call
xxu [xUnsupported feature [zCustomer requested an unsupported feature:_________
xxg [xGarbled Dictation [zDue to poor audio, this job could not be processed.

xxn1 [xNo valid recipients [zCustomer did not state a recipient.
xxn2 [xNo valid recipients [zCustomer stated a recipient not on the list:_________
xxn3 [xNo valid recipients [zCustomer requested the transcription be sent to all contacts on the list.

xxm1 [xMultiple items [zCustomer tried to dictate an additional e-mail to be sent to a separate recipient.
xxm2 [xMultiple items [zCustomer tried to dictate an additional Contact/Expense/Appointment job.

xxc1 [xCan't match one or more recipients [zCustomer stated an additional recipient not on the list:_______
xxc2 [xCan't match one or more recipients [zCustomer stated a carbon copy not on the list:________

Tip: All error codes have a macro associated to them (except OPDNP and OPPA). So, unless something very strange happens in a job, these macros should cover any issues that would need an error code. If your job has an issue or problem that is not covered by one of these error code macros, you should review the Error Codes Explanations document on the home page or check with a supervisor about how to handle the job before sending the job out.



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